"CentOS MySQL 설치"의 두 판 사이의 차이

(새 문서: {{테스트|CentOS 6.3}} ;리눅스 MySQL 설치 == <source lang='dos'> [root@jmnote ~]# yum install mysql ... (생략) ==============================================================...)
 
 
(사용자 4명의 중간 판 52개는 보이지 않습니다)
1번째 줄: 1번째 줄:
{{테스트|CentOS 6.3}}
{{다른뜻|CentOS MySQL 클라이언트 설치}}
;리눅스 MySQL 설치
{{다른뜻|우분투 MySQL 서버 설치}}
{{테스트|CentOS 6.3 + MySQL 5.1.69}}
;CentOS MySQL 설치
;CentOS MySQL 서버 설치


==
==사전 확인==
<source lang='dos'>
<source lang='console'>
[root@jmnote ~]# yum install mysql
[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^mysql-server
</source>
:→ MySQL 서버가 설치되지 않았다.....
 
==yum으로 설치==
<source lang='console'>
[root@zetawiki ~]# yum install mysql-server
... (생략)
... (생략)
===================================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================
  Package                         Arch                       Version                               Repository                 Size
  Package                 Arch             Version                   Repository     Size
===================================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================
Installing:
Installing:
  mysql                           x86_64                     5.1.66-2.el6_3                        Daum                      885 k
  mysql-server            x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8            base          8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql                    x86_64          5.1.73-8.el6_8            base          895 k
perl-DBD-MySQL          x86_64          4.013-3.el6                base          134 k
perl-DBI                x86_64          1.609-4.el6                base          705 k
Updating for dependencies:
Updating for dependencies:
  mysql-libs                     x86_64                     5.1.66-2.el6_3                        Daum                      1.2 M
  mysql-libs               x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8            base          1.2 M


Transaction Summary
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)
Install      4 Package(s)
Upgrade      1 Package(s)
Upgrade      1 Package(s)


Total download size: 2.1 M
Total download size: 12 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Is this ok [y/N]: y
</source>
</source>
<source lang='dos'>
<source lang='console'>
... (생략)
... (생략)
Installed:
Installed:
   mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.66-2.el6_3                                                                                                   
   mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                   
 
Dependency Installed:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8            perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6           
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6           


Dependency Updated:
Dependency Updated:
   mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.66-2.el6_3                                                                                             
   mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                     


Complete!
Complete!
</source>
==서비스 시작==
<source lang='console'>
[root@zetawiki ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h jmnote password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
                                                          [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                          [  OK  ]
</source>
==패스워드 지정==
* MySQL의 root계정<ref>OS계정이 아니라 DB계정임</ref> 패스워드를 P@ssw0rd로 지정하는 예시
<source lang='console'>
[root@zetawiki ~]#/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n]
</source>
<source lang='console'>
New password: P@ssw0rd
Re-enter new password: P@ssw0rd
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
</source>
<source lang='console'>
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
</source>
<source lang='console'>
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
</source>
<source lang='console'>
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
</source>
<source lang='console'>
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
</source>
==로컬 접속 확인==
<source lang='console'>
[root@zetawiki ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: P@ssw0rd
</source>
<source lang='console'>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database          |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
</source>
==부팅시 자동시작 설정==
<source lang='console'>
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld        0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld        0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
</source>
</source>


==같이 보기==
==같이 보기==
*[[우분투 MySQL 설치]]
*[[윈도우 MySQL 설치]]
*[[윈도우 MySQL 설치]]
*[[CentOS MySQL 클라이언트 설치]]
*[[리눅스 MySQL 최신버전 설치]]
*[[리눅스 phpMyAdmin 설치]]
*[[CentOS 5에 MySQL 5.5 설치 (yum)]]
*[[리눅스 APM 설치]]
*[[Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock']]
*[[리눅스 서비스 자동시작]]
*[[/var/log/mysqld.log]]
*[[리눅스 MariaDB 설치]]
==주석==
<references/>


[[분류: MySQL]]
[[분류: MySQL]]
[[분류: yum 설치]]
[[분류: yum 설치]]

2017년 6월 1일 (목) 17:54 기준 최신판

  다른 뜻에 대해서는 CentOS MySQL 클라이언트 설치 문서를 참조하십시오.
  다른 뜻에 대해서는 우분투 MySQL 서버 설치 문서를 참조하십시오.
CentOS MySQL 설치
CentOS MySQL 서버 설치

1 사전 확인[ | ]

Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^mysql-server
→ MySQL 서버가 설치되지 않았다.....

2 yum으로 설치[ | ]

Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# yum install mysql-server
... (생략)
===========================================================================================
 Package                  Arch             Version                    Repository      Size
===========================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-server             x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8             base           8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql                    x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8             base           895 k
 perl-DBD-MySQL           x86_64           4.013-3.el6                base           134 k
 perl-DBI                 x86_64           1.609-4.el6                base           705 k
Updating for dependencies:
 mysql-libs               x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8             base           1.2 M

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================
Install       4 Package(s)
Upgrade       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 12 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Console
Copy
... (생략)
Installed:
  mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                     

Dependency Installed:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8             perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6            
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6            

Dependency Updated:
  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                       

Complete!

3 서비스 시작[ | ]

Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h jmnote password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

4 패스워드 지정[ | ]

  • MySQL의 root계정[1] 패스워드를 P@ssw0rd로 지정하는 예시
Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]#/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation




NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!


In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
New password: P@ssw0rd
Re-enter new password: P@ssw0rd
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...



All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

5 로컬 접속 확인[ | ]

Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: P@ssw0rd
Console
Copy
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

6 부팅시 자동시작 설정[ | ]

Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:off	3:off	4:off	5:off	6:off
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld 
mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off

7 같이 보기[ | ]

8 주석[ | ]

  1. OS계정이 아니라 DB계정임
문서 댓글 (1)
2015-09-02
RHEL5.x 버전에서 MySQL-5.5.45 버전 설치시, /usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 와 같이 설정해 주지 않으면 정상 동작하지 않는 경우가 있었습니다. 확인 바랍니다.
  • CentOS MySQL 설치
    RHEL5.x 버전에서 MySQL-5.5.45 버전 설치시, /usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 와 같이 설정해 주지 않으면 정상 동작하지 않는 경우가 있었습니다. 확인 바랍니다.
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    위에 서술되어 있는대로 설치하였는데 http://서버주소/phpMyAdmin 이 브라우저에서 페이지를 표시할 수 없다는 메세지가 나오네요...ㅠㅠ 새로운 서버에 centos 6.7을 설치하였고 MySql도 설치 하였습니다. 또한 워드프레스도 지침대로 설치하였는데 위와 같은 결과가 Shinch25
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    로컬에서만 접속되는 보안설정이 있네요. '(Optional) 외부접속 허용 및 확인' 문단을 추가했습니다. 참고하세요.J Jmnote
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    감사합니다. 브라우저문제는 해결이 되었는데 "설정파일 생성 및 확인" 과 같이 http://서버주소/phpMyAdmin /setup 을 실행하여 변경없이 화면 그대로 저장을 하였습니다. 브라우저에서 phpMyAdmin/index.php 를 샐행하여 사용자명은 root로 하고 패스워드는 Shinch25
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    config.inc.php 파일은 별 문제가 없는 것 같습니다. 마지막 문단에 추가했듯이 http://zetawiki.com/wiki/MySQL_ERROR_1045_접근_거부 문서를 참고하시면 될 것 같네요.J Jmnote
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    감사합니다. 모두 해결되어 phpadmin 작동이 정상으로 되었습니다. 실무 안해본지 20년이 되어가다보니 명령어도 많이 잊어 버렸고...ㅠㅠ 암튼 감사드리며 워드프레스 공부하며 모르는 것 염치 없지만 또 물어 보겠습니다. Shinch25
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    아파치 웹서버와 tomcat를 연동 한 상태에서 위와 같이하면 phpmyadmin을 사용할수 있나요???? Tndyd5390
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    기존 아파치 설정을 알 수 없어서 자세한 것을 말씀드리기는 어렵고요. 아파치 설정에 80포트 외의 포트번호를 지정하여 VirtualHost를 추가하고 phpmyadmin 디렉토리를 기입하여 사용하면 될 것 같네요.J Jmnote
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    댓글 수정기능도 필요할 듯합니다 Ijeff
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    무튼 "브라우저에서 http://서버주소/phpMyAdmin 으로 접속 확인" 이 과정에서 UI가 아닌 php소스코드가 출력됩니다 버그인 것 같습니다. 불특정하게 한줄이상 쓰면 문장이 계속 짤립니다 Ijeff
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    '사전작업' 수정했습니다. PHP 소소코드가 그대로 출력되는 것은 1) PHP 설치가 안된 경우, 2) PHP모듈이 Apache와 연동되지 않은 경우, 둘 중 하나인데 1)일 것 같습니다.J Jmnote
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    댓글 잘리는 문제는 글자수를 표시하고 제한을 해야겠네요.J Jmnote
  • CentOS phpMyAdmin 설치 (yum)
    감사합니다. "http://서버주소/phpMyAdmin/setup 접속" 부분 일부 추가합니다 Ijeff