(새 문서: {{테스트|CentOS 6.3}} ;리눅스 MySQL 설치 == <source lang='dos'> [root@jmnote ~]# yum install mysql ... (생략) ==============================================================...) |
|||
(사용자 4명의 중간 판 52개는 보이지 않습니다) | |||
1번째 줄: | 1번째 줄: | ||
{{테스트|CentOS 6.3}} | {{다른뜻|CentOS MySQL 클라이언트 설치}} | ||
; | {{다른뜻|우분투 MySQL 서버 설치}} | ||
{{테스트|CentOS 6.3 + MySQL 5.1.69}} | |||
;CentOS MySQL 설치 | |||
;CentOS MySQL 서버 설치 | |||
== | ==사전 확인== | ||
<source lang=' | <source lang='console'> | ||
[root@ | [root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^mysql-server | ||
</source> | |||
:→ MySQL 서버가 설치되지 않았다..... | |||
==yum으로 설치== | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
[root@zetawiki ~]# yum install mysql-server | |||
... (생략) | ... (생략) | ||
=========================================================================================== | |||
Package | Package Arch Version Repository Size | ||
=========================================================================================== | |||
Installing: | Installing: | ||
mysql | mysql-server x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 8.6 M | ||
Installing for dependencies: | |||
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 895 k | |||
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k | |||
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k | |||
Updating for dependencies: | Updating for dependencies: | ||
mysql-libs | mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 1.2 M | ||
Transaction Summary | Transaction Summary | ||
=========================================================================================== | |||
Install | Install 4 Package(s) | ||
Upgrade 1 Package(s) | Upgrade 1 Package(s) | ||
Total download size: | Total download size: 12 M | ||
Is this ok [y/N]: y | Is this ok [y/N]: y | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
<source lang=' | <source lang='console'> | ||
... (생략) | ... (생략) | ||
Installed: | Installed: | ||
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1. | mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 | ||
Dependency Installed: | |||
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 | |||
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 | |||
Dependency Updated: | Dependency Updated: | ||
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1. | mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 | ||
Complete! | Complete! | ||
</source> | |||
==서비스 시작== | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
[root@zetawiki ~]# service mysqld start | |||
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables... | |||
OK | |||
Filling help tables... | |||
OK | |||
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy | |||
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system | |||
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! | |||
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: | |||
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' | |||
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h jmnote password 'new-password' | |||
Alternatively you can run: | |||
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation | |||
which will also give you the option of removing the test | |||
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is | |||
strongly recommended for production servers. | |||
See the manual for more instructions. | |||
You can start the MySQL daemon with: | |||
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe & | |||
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl | |||
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl | |||
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script! | |||
[ OK ] | |||
Starting mysqld: [ OK ] | |||
</source> | |||
==패스워드 지정== | |||
* MySQL의 root계정<ref>OS계정이 아니라 DB계정임</ref> 패스워드를 P@ssw0rd로 지정하는 예시 | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
[root@zetawiki ~]#/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation | |||
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL | |||
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! | |||
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current | |||
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and | |||
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, | |||
so you should just press enter here. | |||
Enter current password for root (enter for none): | |||
OK, successfully used password, moving on... | |||
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL | |||
root user without the proper authorisation. | |||
Set root password? [Y/n] | |||
</source> | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
New password: P@ssw0rd | |||
Re-enter new password: P@ssw0rd | |||
Password updated successfully! | |||
Reloading privilege tables.. | |||
... Success! | |||
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone | |||
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for | |||
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation | |||
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a | |||
production environment. | |||
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] | |||
</source> | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
... Success! | |||
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This | |||
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. | |||
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] | |||
</source> | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
... Success! | |||
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can | |||
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed | |||
before moving into a production environment. | |||
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] | |||
</source> | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
- Dropping test database... | |||
... Success! | |||
- Removing privileges on test database... | |||
... Success! | |||
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far | |||
will take effect immediately. | |||
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] | |||
</source> | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
... Success! | |||
Cleaning up... | |||
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL | |||
installation should now be secure. | |||
Thanks for using MySQL! | |||
</source> | |||
==로컬 접속 확인== | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
[root@zetawiki ~]# mysql -uroot -p | |||
Enter password: P@ssw0rd | |||
</source> | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | |||
Your MySQL connection id is 4 | |||
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution | |||
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |||
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its | |||
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective | |||
owners. | |||
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | |||
mysql> show databases; | |||
+--------------------+ | |||
| Database | | |||
+--------------------+ | |||
| information_schema | | |||
| mysql | | |||
+--------------------+ | |||
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) | |||
mysql> exit | |||
Bye | |||
</source> | |||
==부팅시 자동시작 설정== | |||
<source lang='console'> | |||
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld | |||
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off | |||
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig mysqld on | |||
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld | |||
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off | |||
</source> | </source> | ||
==같이 보기== | ==같이 보기== | ||
*[[우분투 MySQL 설치]] | |||
*[[윈도우 MySQL 설치]] | *[[윈도우 MySQL 설치]] | ||
*[[CentOS MySQL 클라이언트 설치]] | |||
*[[리눅스 MySQL 최신버전 설치]] | |||
*[[리눅스 phpMyAdmin 설치]] | |||
*[[CentOS 5에 MySQL 5.5 설치 (yum)]] | |||
*[[리눅스 APM 설치]] | |||
*[[Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock']] | |||
*[[리눅스 서비스 자동시작]] | |||
*[[/var/log/mysqld.log]] | |||
*[[리눅스 MariaDB 설치]] | |||
==주석== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[분류: MySQL]] | [[분류: MySQL]] | ||
[[분류: yum 설치]] | [[분류: yum 설치]] |
2017년 6월 1일 (목) 17:54 기준 최신판
- 다른 뜻에 대해서는 CentOS MySQL 클라이언트 설치 문서를 참조하십시오.
- 다른 뜻에 대해서는 우분투 MySQL 서버 설치 문서를 참조하십시오.
✔️ CentOS 6.3 + MySQL 5.1.69에서 테스트하였습니다.
- CentOS MySQL 설치
- CentOS MySQL 서버 설치
1 사전 확인[ | ]
Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^mysql-server
- → MySQL 서버가 설치되지 않았다.....
2 yum으로 설치[ | ]
Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# yum install mysql-server
... (생략)
===========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 895 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k
Updating for dependencies:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================
Install 4 Package(s)
Upgrade 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 12 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Console
Copy
... (생략)
Installed:
mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
Dependency Installed:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6
Dependency Updated:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
Complete!
3 서비스 시작[ | ]
Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h jmnote password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
4 패스워드 지정[ | ]
- MySQL의 root계정[1] 패스워드를 P@ssw0rd로 지정하는 예시
Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]#/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
New password: P@ssw0rd
Re-enter new password: P@ssw0rd
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
Console
Copy
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
5 로컬 접속 확인[ | ]
Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: P@ssw0rd
Console
Copy
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
6 부팅시 자동시작 설정[ | ]
Console
Copy
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@zetawiki ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
7 같이 보기[ | ]
- 우분투 MySQL 설치
- 윈도우 MySQL 설치
- CentOS MySQL 클라이언트 설치
- 리눅스 MySQL 최신버전 설치
- 리눅스 phpMyAdmin 설치
- CentOS 5에 MySQL 5.5 설치 (yum)
- 리눅스 APM 설치
- Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
- 리눅스 서비스 자동시작
- /var/log/mysqld.log
- 리눅스 MariaDB 설치
8 주석[ | ]
- ↑ OS계정이 아니라 DB계정임
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