1 개요[ | ]
- manual installation of horizon on CentOS
- CentOS Horizon 수동 설치
2 사전작업 1[ | ]
- horizon 제외 packstack 설치
[root@controller ~]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8774 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12550/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9191 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14477/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8775 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12550/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8776 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11390/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9677/beam
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6633 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19256/python2
tcp 0 0 192.168.43.233:873 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10697/xinetd
tcp 0 0 192.168.43.233:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8487/mongod
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8778 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13657/httpd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5076/mysqld
tcp 0 0 192.168.43.233:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9141/redis-server 1
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7692/memcached
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9292 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14409/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6640 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18378/ovsdb-server
tcp 0 0 192.168.43.233:6000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17513/python2
tcp 0 0 192.168.43.233:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15792/python2
tcp 0 0 192.168.43.233:6001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17302/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4369 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 192.168.43.233:6002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17083/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 604/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 853/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:16509 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21273/libvirtd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9696 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16503/python2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12876/python2
tcp6 0 0 :::5000 :::* LISTEN 13657/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 9677/beam
tcp6 0 0 :::8777 :::* LISTEN 13657/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::8041 :::* LISTEN 13657/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::8042 :::* LISTEN 13657/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 13657/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 604/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 853/master
tcp6 0 0 :::16509 :::* LISTEN 21273/libvirtd
tcp6 0 0 :::35357 :::* LISTEN 13657/httpd
3 사전작업 2[ | ]
- Python 버전 2.7 확인
- 리눅스 python-devel 설치
- 리눅스 pip 설치
- 리눅스 gcc 설치
- 리눅스 git 설치
yum install python-devel python-pip gcc git
[root@controller ~]# python -V
Python 2.7.5
[root@controller ~]# rpm -q python-devel
python-devel-2.7.5-48.el7.x86_64
[root@controller ~]# pip -V
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
[root@controller ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
[root@controller ~]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1
4 git clone[ | ]
[root@controller ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@controller local]# git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/horizon -b stable/ocata --depth=1
Cloning into 'horizon'...
remote: Counting objects: 2891, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2490/2490), done.
remote: Total 2891 (delta 841), reused 1028 (delta 184)
Receiving objects: 100% (2891/2891), 3.82 MiB | 620.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (841/841), done.
5 pip install[ | ]
- pip로 django 및 Python 라이브러리 등을 설치함
[root@controller local]# cd horizon
[root@controller horizon]# pip install -c http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/requirements/plain/upper-constraints.txt?h=stable/ocata .
Ignoring dnspython3: markers u"python_version=='3.4'" don't match your environment
Ignoring dnspython3: markers u"python_version=='3.5'" don't match your environment
Processing /usr/local/horizon
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): Babel===2.3.4 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from -c http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/requirements/plain/upper-constraints.txt?h=stable/ocata (line 2))
Collecting Django===1.8.17 (from -c http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/requirements/plain/upper-constraints.txt?h=stable/ocata (line 4))
Downloading Django-1.8.17-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.2MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 6.2MB 167kB/s
Collecting Pint===0.7.2 (from -c http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/requirements/plain/upper-constraints.txt?h=stable/ocata (line 16))
Downloading Pint-0.7.2.tar.gz (149kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 2.6MB/s
... (생략)
Running setup.py install for horizon ... done
Successfully installed django-compressor-2.1 django-openstack-auth-3.1.1 django-pyscss-2.0.2 enum34-1.1.6 horizon-0.0.0 netaddr-0.7.19 pathlib-1.0.1 pyScss-1.3.4 pymongo-3.4.0 python-heatclient-1.8.1 pytz-2016.10 rcssmin-1.0.6 requests-2.12.5 rjsmin-1.0.12
6 설정파일 생성[ | ]
- 예제 파일을 복제하여 local_settings.py 파일 생성 후 일부수정
[root@controller horizon]# cp openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py.example openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py
[root@controller horizon]# cat openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py | grep ^DEBUG
DEBUG = True
[root@controller horizon]# cat openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py | grep OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v2.0" % OPENSTACK_HOST
[root@controller horizon]# cat openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py | grep ^CACHES -A4
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
},
}
[root@controller horizon]# vi openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py
#WEBROOT = '/'
WEBROOT = '/dashboard/'
#ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['horizon.example.com', ]
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# 아래는 주석 해제
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
"data-processing": 1.1,
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 2,
"compute": 2,
}
# 아래는 신규 추가
COMPRESS_OFFLINE = True
7 메시지 컴파일[ | ]
- US English 외의 다국어 지원을 위한 것
[root@controller horizon]# ./manage.py compilemessages
processing file django.po in /usr/local/horizon/horizon/locale/fi_FI/LC_MESSAGES
processing file django.po in /usr/local/horizon/horizon/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES
processing file django.po in /usr/local/horizon/horizon/locale/it/LC_MESSAGE
... (생략)
processing file django.po in /usr/local/horizon/openstack_dashboard/locale/ks/LC_MESSAGES
processing file django.po in /usr/local/horizon/openstack_dashboard/locale/mr/LC_MESSAGES
processing file django.po in /usr/local/horizon/openstack_dashboard/locale/pl_PL/LC_MESSAGES
8 정적 asset 적용[ | ]
[root@controller horizon]# ./manage.py collectstatic
You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:
/usr/local/horizon/static
This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
... (생략)
Copying '/usr/local/horizon/horizon/static/horizon/tests/jasmine/string.legacy-spec.js'
Copying '/usr/local/horizon/horizon/static/horizon/tests/jasmine/tables.legacy-spec.js'
Copying '/usr/local/horizon/horizon/static/horizon/tests/jasmine/templates.legacy-spec.js'
1761 static files copied to '/usr/local/horizon/static'.
[root@controller horizon]# ./manage.py compress
Found 'compress' tags in:
/usr/local/horizon/openstack_dashboard/templates/horizon/_conf.html
/usr/local/horizon/openstack_dashboard/templates/_stylesheets.html
/usr/local/horizon/openstack_dashboard/templates/horizon/_scripts.html
Compressing... done
Compressed 6 block(s) from 3 template(s) for 2 context(s).
9 방화벽 설정·재시작[ | ]
- iptables 파일에 내용 추가하고 적용
[root@controller horizon]# iptables -L | grep http
[root@controller horizon]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5000,35357 -m comment --comment "001 keystone incoming keystone" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80 -m comment --comment "001 horizon 80 incoming" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s 192.168.43.233/32 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 3306 -m comment --comment "001 mariadb incoming mariadb_192.168.43.233" -j ACCEPT
- → keystone이 있는 줄의 바로 다음 추가하면 됨
[root@controller horizon]# systemctl restart iptables
[root@controller horizon]# iptables -L | grep http
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports http /* 001 horizon 80 incoming */
10 비밀키저장소 파일[ | ]
[root@controller horizon]# touch openstack_dashboard/local/.secret_key_store
[root@controller horizon]# chown apache. openstack_dashboard/local/.secret_key_store
[root@controller horizon]# chmod 0600 openstack_dashboard/local/.secret_key_store
[root@controller horizon]#
11 아파치 설정·재시작[ | ]
/etc/httpd/conf.d/horizon.conf 문서를 참고하십시오.- horizon 아파치 설정파일 신규 작성
[root@controller horizon]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/horizon.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName controller.openstack.test
ServerAlias 192.168.56.101
ServerAlias localhost
DocumentRoot /usr/local/horizon/
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/horizon_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/horizon_access.log combined
LogLevel warn
WSGIDaemonProcess apache group=apache processes=3 threads=10 user=apache
WSGIProcessGroup apache
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIScriptAlias /dashboard /usr/local/horizon/openstack_dashboard/wsgi/django.wsgi
Alias /dashboard/static /usr/local/horizon/static
RedirectMatch permanent ^/$ /dashboard
<Location "/">
Require all granted
</Location>
<Location "/static">
SetHandler None
</Location>
</Virtualhost>
[root@controller horizon]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@controller horizon]#
12 테스트[ | ]
[root@controller horizon]# curl -I localhost
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2017 11:09:21 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Location: http://localhost/dashboard
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
[root@controller horizon]# curl -I http://localhost/dashboard
HTTP/1.1 302 FOUND
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2017 11:08:37 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Vary: Accept-Language,Cookie
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Content-Language: en
Location: http://localhost/dashboard/auth/login/?next=/dashboard/
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
[root@controller horizon]# curl -I http://localhost/dashboard/auth/login/?next=/dashboard/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2017 11:09:59 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Content-Language: en
Expires: Fri, 22 Sep 2017 11:09:59 GMT
Vary: Cookie,Accept-Language,Accept-Encoding
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Set-Cookie: csrftoken=jjEQVnctC8mpsZ0OxNffcyxKSRiFbjSp; Path=/
Last-Modified: Fri, 22 Sep 2017 11:09:59 GMT
Content-Length: 8637
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
13 같이 보기[ | ]
14 참고[ | ]
로그인하시면 댓글을 쓸 수 있습니다.
{{ comment.name }}
{{ comment.created | snstime }}
-
{{comment.page_title}} ―{{comment.name}}