Flyweight 패턴

개요

flyweight pattern
플라이웨이트 패턴

동일한 것을 공유하여 사용하는 구조
동일한 것을 공유하여 메모리 사용량을 줄임
가능한 많은 데이터를 서로 공유하여 사용하도록 하여 메모리 사용량을 최소화하는 디자인 패턴

예제 (java)

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
// Flyweight object interface
interface CoffeeOrder {
    public void serveCoffee(CoffeeOrderContext context);
}
 
// ConcreteFlyweight object that creates ConcreteFlyweight 
class CoffeeFlavor implements CoffeeOrder {
    private final String flavor;
 
    public CoffeeFlavor(String newFlavor) {
        this.flavor = newFlavor;
    }
 
    public String getFlavor() {
        return this.flavor;
    }
 
    public void serveCoffee(CoffeeOrderContext context) {
        System.out.println("Serving Coffee flavor " + flavor + " to table number " + context.getTable());
    }
}
 
class CoffeeOrderContext {
   private final int tableNumber;
 
   public CoffeeOrderContext(int tableNumber) {
       this.tableNumber = tableNumber;
   }
 
   public int getTable() {
       return this.tableNumber;
   }
}
 
//FlyweightFactory object
class CoffeeFlavorFactory {
    private Map<String, CoffeeFlavor> flavors = new HashMap<String, CoffeeFlavor>();
 
    public CoffeeFlavor getCoffeeFlavor(String flavorName) {
        CoffeeFlavor flavor = flavors.get(flavorName);
        if (flavor == null) {
            flavor = new CoffeeFlavor(flavorName);
            flavors.put(flavorName, flavor);
        }
        return flavor;
    }
 
    public int getTotalCoffeeFlavorsMade() {
        return flavors.size();
    }
}
 
class TestFlyweight {
   /** The flavors ordered. */
   private static CoffeeFlavor[] flavors = new CoffeeFlavor[100];
   /** The tables for the orders. */
   private static CoffeeOrderContext[] tables = new CoffeeOrderContext[100];
   private static int ordersMade = 0;
   private static CoffeeFlavorFactory flavorFactory;
 
   public static void takeOrders(String flavorIn, int table) {
       flavors[ordersMade] = flavorFactory.getCoffeeFlavor(flavorIn);
       tables[ordersMade++] = new CoffeeOrderContext(table);
   }
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       flavorFactory = new CoffeeFlavorFactory();
 
       takeOrders("Cappuccino", 2);
       takeOrders("Cappuccino", 2);
       takeOrders("Frappe", 1);
       takeOrders("Frappe", 1);
       takeOrders("Xpresso", 1);
       takeOrders("Frappe", 897);
       takeOrders("Cappuccino", 97);
       takeOrders("Cappuccino", 97);
       takeOrders("Frappe", 3);
       takeOrders("Xpresso", 3);
       takeOrders("Cappuccino", 3);
       takeOrders("Xpresso", 96);
       takeOrders("Frappe", 552);
       takeOrders("Cappuccino", 121);
       takeOrders("Xpresso", 121);
 
       for (int i = 0; i < ordersMade; ++i) {
           flavors[i].serveCoffee(tables[i]);
       }
       System.out.println(" ");
       System.out.println("total CoffeeFlavor objects made: " +  flavorFactory.getTotalCoffeeFlavorsMade());
   }
}

같이 보기

참고

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyweight_pattern