# Energy Conversion Factors
- 1 kcal/mol =
- 0.04336 eV
- 0.00159 h
- 349.75 cm-1
- 6.948e-14 erg
- 4.184 kJ/mol
- 1 eV =
- 23.06 kcal/mol
- 0.03675 h
- 8065.6 cm-1
- 1.602e-12 erg
- 1 h =
- 627.51 kcal/mol
- 27.212 eV
- 219,474.6 cm-1
- 4.36e-11 erg
- 2 Ry
- 1 erg =
- 1.439e13 kcal/mol
- 6.2415e11 eV
- 2.2937e10 h
- 5.034e15 cm-1
# Atomic Units
| Length | Bohr radius (a0) | 0.52918 A |
| Force Constant | 1 au | 1.5569e6 dyn/cm |
| Mass | au, me | 9.1095e-31 kg |
| 5e-4 amu | ||
| amu, m(12C)/12 | 1.66e-27 kg | |
| 1822 au | ||
| Time | au | 2.4189e-17 s |
| Dipole Moment | au | 2.54 D |
| 8.478e-30 C-m |
KPic:/atomic.jpg
# Colors of Light
- Visible
| Color | nm | eV | cm-1 |
| Red | 700 nm | 1.77 eV | 14,300 cm-1 |
| Orange | 620 nm | 2.00 eV | 16,100 cm-1 |
| Yellow | 580 nm | 2.14 eV | 17,300 cm-1 |
| Green | 530 nm | 2.34 eV | 18,900 cm-1 |
| Blue | 470 nm | 2.64 eV | 21,300 cm-1 |
| Violet | 420 nm | 2.95 eV | 23,800 cm-1 |
- All wavelengths
| Type | nm | eV | cm-1 |
| Radio | 3e12 ~ 3e8 | 4e-10 ~ 4e-6 | 3e-6 ~ 3e-2 |
| Microwaves | 3e8 ~ 3e6 | 4e-6 ~ 4e-4 | 3e-2 ~ 3 |
| Far IR | 3e6 ~ 3e4 | 4e-4 ~ 4e-2 | 3 - 300 |
| Near IR | 3e4 ~ 700 | 4e-2 ~ 2 | 300 ~ 15,000 |
| Visible | 700 ~ 420 | 2 ~ 3 | 15,000 ~ 24,000 |
| Near UV | 420 ~ 300 | 3 ~ 4 | 24,000 ~ 30,000 |
| Vac UV | 300 ~ 3 | 4 ~ 400 | 30,000 ~ 3e6 |
| X-rays | 3 ~ 0.003 | 400 ~ 4e5 | 3e6 ~ 3e9 |
# Free Energies
del(G) = RT ln(K)
del(G1) - del(G2) = RT ln(K1/K2)
deldel(G) = 1 kcal/mol <=> K1/K2 = 5.4
K1/K2 = 10^1 <=> ddG = 1.36
K1/K2 = 10^2 <=> ddG = 2.76
K1/K2 = 10^4 <=> ddG = 5.53
K1/K2 = 10^6 <=> ddG = 8.29
del G = 1.36 * (pKa1 - pKa2)
# Physical Constants
KPic:/chart.jpg
# Miscellaneous
- Force constants
- 1 dyn/cm = 1.44e-3 kcal/mol/A^2
- 1 Mdyn/cm = 1440 (kcal/mol)/A^2
- Thermal
- kT (298 K) = 9.4366 e-4 h
- RT (298 K) = 2.4789 kJ/mol = 0.5925 kcal/mol
- e^2 = 14.3998 eV-A = 332.059 (kcal/mol)-A
# Table for Computational Chemists
<html>
J erg eV cm-1hartree kcal/mol 1 J = 1 107 6.2415x10185.0340x1022 2.2937x10171.4393x1020 1 erg = 10-71 6.2415x10115.0340x1015 2.2937x10101.4393x1013 1 eV = 1.6022x10-191.6022x10-121 8065.5 3.6749x10-223.060 1 cm-1 = 1.9865x10-231.9865x10-161.2398x10-41 4.5563x10-62.8591x10-3 1 hartree = 4.3598x10-184.3598x10-1127.212 219474.6 1 627.51 1 kcal/mol = 6.9478x10-216.9478x10-144.3364x10-2349.75 1.5936x10-31</html>
1 degree kelvin = 8.621738 X10-5 eV
= 0.0862 meV
= 0.695 cm-1
1 a.u = 27.211396 eV
= 219 474.63 05 cm-1
1 Ry = 13.6057 eV
1 eV = 8065.54 cm-1
= 11,600 degrees Kelvin
1 meV = 8.065 cm-1
1 Kcal/mol = 0.0434 eV (= 43.4 meV)
Links
| Unit Conversion | A Dictionary of Units | 단위변환기 | Online Conversion | 화학이야기 |
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