Conversion Factors


# Energy Conversion Factors

  • 1 kcal/mol =
      • 0.04336 eV
      • 0.00159 h
      • 349.75 cm-1
      • 6.948e-14 erg
      • 4.184 kJ/mol
  • 1 eV =
      • 23.06 kcal/mol
      • 0.03675 h
      • 8065.6 cm-1
      • 1.602e-12 erg
  • 1 h =
      • 627.51 kcal/mol
      • 27.212 eV
      • 219,474.6 cm-1
      • 4.36e-11 erg
      • 2 Ry
  • 1 erg =
      • 1.439e13 kcal/mol
      • 6.2415e11 eV
      • 2.2937e10 h
      • 5.034e15 cm-1

# Atomic Units

Length Bohr radius (a0) 0.52918 A
Force Constant 1 au 1.5569e6 dyn/cm
Mass au, me 9.1095e-31 kg
5e-4 amu
amu, m(12C)/12 1.66e-27 kg
1822 au
Time au 2.4189e-17 s
Dipole Moment au 2.54 D
8.478e-30 C-m

KPic:/atomic.jpg

# Colors of Light

  • Visible
Color nm eV cm-1
Red 700 nm 1.77 eV 14,300 cm-1
Orange 620 nm 2.00 eV 16,100 cm-1
Yellow 580 nm 2.14 eV 17,300 cm-1
Green 530 nm 2.34 eV 18,900 cm-1
Blue 470 nm 2.64 eV 21,300 cm-1
Violet 420 nm 2.95 eV 23,800 cm-1
  • All wavelengths
Type nm eV cm-1
Radio 3e12 ~ 3e8 4e-10 ~ 4e-6 3e-6 ~ 3e-2
Microwaves 3e8 ~ 3e6 4e-6 ~ 4e-4 3e-2 ~ 3
Far IR 3e6 ~ 3e4 4e-4 ~ 4e-2 3 - 300
Near IR 3e4 ~ 700 4e-2 ~ 2 300 ~ 15,000
Visible 700 ~ 420 2 ~ 3 15,000 ~ 24,000
Near UV 420 ~ 300 3 ~ 4 24,000 ~ 30,000
Vac UV 300 ~ 3 4 ~ 400 30,000 ~ 3e6
X-rays 3 ~ 0.003 400 ~ 4e5 3e6 ~ 3e9

# Free Energies

del(G) = RT ln(K)
del(G1) - del(G2) = RT ln(K1/K2)
deldel(G) = 1 kcal/mol <=> K1/K2 = 5.4

K1/K2 = 10^1 <=> ddG = 1.36
K1/K2 = 10^2 <=> ddG = 2.76
K1/K2 = 10^4 <=> ddG = 5.53
K1/K2 = 10^6 <=> ddG = 8.29

del G = 1.36 * (pKa1 - pKa2)

# Physical Constants

KPic:/chart.jpg

# Miscellaneous

  • Force constants
1 dyn/cm = 1.44e-3 kcal/mol/A^2
1 Mdyn/cm = 1440 (kcal/mol)/A^2
  • Thermal
kT (298 K) = 9.4366 e-4 h
RT (298 K) = 2.4789 kJ/mol = 0.5925 kcal/mol
  • e^2 = 14.3998 eV-A = 332.059 (kcal/mol)-A

# Table for Computational Chemists

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J erg eV cm-1hartree kcal/mol 1 J = 1 107 6.2415x10185.0340x1022 2.2937x10171.4393x1020 1 erg = 10-71 6.2415x10115.0340x1015 2.2937x10101.4393x1013 1 eV = 1.6022x10-191.6022x10-121 8065.5 3.6749x10-223.060 1 cm-1 = 1.9865x10-231.9865x10-161.2398x10-41 4.5563x10-62.8591x10-3 1 hartree = 4.3598x10-184.3598x10-1127.212 219474.6 1 627.51 1 kcal/mol = 6.9478x10-216.9478x10-144.3364x10-2349.75 1.5936x10-31

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1 degree kelvin = 8.621738 X10-5  eV
                = 0.0862          meV
                = 0.695           cm-1

     1 a.u =   27.211396    eV
           =  219 474.63 05 cm-1

1 Ry  =   13.6057      eV

1 eV  =  8065.54       cm-1
      = 11,600         degrees Kelvin

1 meV = 8.065 cm-1

1 Kcal/mol = 0.0434 eV (= 43.4 meV)

Links

Unit Conversion A Dictionary of Units 단위변환기 Online Conversion 화학이야기

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