CentOS MySQL 설치

  다른 뜻에 대해서는 윈도우 MySQL 설치 문서를 참조하십시오.

✔️ CentOS 6.3 + MySQL 5.1.69에서 테스트하였습니다.

리눅스 MySQL 설치

1 사전 확인

[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^mysql-server

→ MySQL 서버가 설치되지 않았다.

2 yum으로 설치

[root@jmnote ~]# yum install mysql-server
... (생략)
===========================================================================================
 Package                 Arch            Version                    Repository        Size
===========================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-server            x86_64          5.1.71-1.el6               base             8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql                   x86_64          5.1.71-1.el6               base             893 k
 perl-DBD-MySQL          x86_64          4.013-3.el6                base             134 k
 perl-DBI                x86_64          1.609-4.el6                base             705 k
Updating for dependencies:
 mysql-libs              x86_64          5.1.71-1.el6               base             1.2 M
 openssl                 x86_64          1.0.1e-16.el6_5.1          updates          1.5 M

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================
Install       4 Package(s)
Upgrade       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y

... (생략)
Installed:
  mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6                                                       

Dependency Installed:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6               perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6            
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6            

Dependency Updated:
  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6            openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-16.el6_5.1           

Complete!

3 서비스 시작

[root@jmnote ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h jmnote password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

4 패스워드 변경

[root@jmnote ~]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'P@ssw0rd'

→ MySQL의 root계정 패스워드를 P@ssw0rd로 바꾸었다.

→ 이것은 최초 설치시만 된다. MySQL 삭제 후 재설치시에도 안되더라.

→ 만약 패스워드를 모른다면 MySQL root 패스워드 분실 참고

5 로컬 접속 확인

[root@jmnote ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.69 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit
Bye

→ quit 명령어로 빠져나옴

6 부팅시 자동시작 설정

[root@jmnote ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@jmnote ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld 
mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off

7 같이 보기

• CentOS 5에 MySQL 5.5 설치 (yum)
• 리눅스 APM 설치
• 윈도우 MySQL 설치
• Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
• 리눅스 서비스 자동시작
• /var/log/mysqld.log
• 리눅스 MariaDB 설치