리눅스 종류 확인, 리눅스 버전 확인

1 리눅스 종류 확인

정확히는 알 수 없으나 짐작은 할 수 있음.

ls -al /etc/*-release

예시(페도라)

[root@myhost ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 29 2009-05-12 07:45 /etc/fedora-release
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 2009-10-29 14:53 /etc/redhat-release -> fedora-release
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 2009-10-29 14:53 /etc/system-release -> fedora-release
[root@myhost ~]#

예시(Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5)

[root@myhost ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Apr  2  2010 /etc/enterprise-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54 Apr  2  2010 /etc/redhat-release
[root@myhost ~]#

예시(CentOS 5.7)

[root@svn0 ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 Aug 29 20:00 /etc/redhat-release
[root@svn0 ~]#

2 리눅스 버전 확인

cat /etc/issue

[root@myhost ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@myhost ~]#

2.1 Redhat Linux

cat /etc/redhat-release

[root@myhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
[root@myhost ~]#

2.2 Oracle Enterprise Linux

cat /etc/enterprise-release
rpm -q enterprise-release

[root@myhost ~]# cat /etc/enterprise-release
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
[root@myhost ~]# rpm -q enterprise-release
enterprise-release-5-0.0.22
[root@myhost ~]#

3 커널 버전 확인

uname -r

[root@myhost ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-274.7.1.el5
[root@myhost ~]#

4 같이 보기

• 리눅스 BIT 확인하기