1984년 (소설)

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1 개요[ | ]

1984
  • 영국의 작가 조지 오웰의 1949년 디스토피아 소설

2 연구 목록[ | ]

  • Bloom, Harold, ed. George Orwell’s 1984: Updated Edition. New York: Chelsea, 2007.
  • Cushman, Thomas, and John Rodden. George Orwell: Into the Twenty-First Century. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2004.
  • Gleason, Abbott, Jack Goldsmith, and Martha C. Nussbaum. On Nineteen Eighty-Four: Orwell and Our Future. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005.
  • Howe, Irving, ed. 1984 Revisited: Totalitarianism in Our Century. New York: Harper and Row, 1983.
  • Howe, Irving, ed. Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources, Criticism. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1982.
  • Hynes, Samuel, ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of 1984. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971.
  • Stansky, Peter. On Nineteen Eighty-Four. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1983.
Individual Studies
Arrow, Kenneth. “The Economics of Nineteen Eighty-Four.” In On Nineteen Eighty-Four, edited by Peter Stansky, 43–49. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1983.
Agathocleous, Tanya. George Orwell: Battling Big Brother. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Brown, Edward J. “Zamyatin’s We and Nineteen Eighty-Four.” In On Nineteen Eighty-Four, edited by Peter Stansky, 159–169. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1983.
Burgess, Anthony. “Ingsoc Considered.” In George Orwell’s 1984, edited by Harold Bloom, Bloom’s Modern Critical Views. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.
Casement, William. “Nineteen Eighty-Four and Philosophical Realism.” Midwest Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Winter 1989): 215–228.
Crick, Bernard. “Reading Nineteen Eighty-Four as Satire.” In Reflections on America, 1984, edited by Robert Mulvihill, 15–45. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.
Crick, Bernard. “Critical Introduction and Annotations to George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four.” In Nineteen Eighty-Four. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
Decker, James. “George Orwell’s 1984 and Political Ideology.” In George Orwell, edited by Harold Bloom, Bloom’s Modern Critical Views, 133–144. New York: Chelsea House, 2007.
Deutscher, Isaac. “1984—The Mysticism of Cruelty.” 332–343. New York: Horizon Press, 1959.
Dickstein, Morris. “Hope against Hope: Orwell’s Posthumous Novel.” In George Orwell: Into the Twenty-First Century, edited by Thomas Cushman and John Rodden, 63–76. Boulder, Colo.: Paradigm Publishers, 2004.
Eckstein, Arthur M. “The Classical Heritage of Airstrip One.” In The Revised Orwell, edited by Jonathan Rose, 97–116. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1992.
Elliott, Robert. The Shape of Utopia: Studies in a Literary Genre. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
Fiedler, Leslie. Keynote address. 1984 Forum. Seneca College, Toronto, February 27, 1984.
Fink, Howard. “Orwell versus Koestler: Nineteen Eighty-Four as Optimistic Satire.” In George Orwell, edited by Courtney Wemyss and Alexej Ugrinsky, Contributions to Study of World Literature #23. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1987.
Fortunati, Vita. “It Makes no Difference: A Utopia of Simulation and Transparency.” In George Orwell’s 1984, edited by Harold Bloom, 109–120. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.
Gorfman, Bernard, and Jonathan Pool. “Language as Political Control: Newspeak Revisited.” Delivered at George Orwell: A Reassessment. Vancouver, B.C., November 23–24, 1984.
Gottlieb, Erika. The Orwell Conundrum: A Cry of Despair or Faith in the Spirit of Man? Ottawa, Ontario: Carleton University Press, 1992.
Gray, W. Russell. “‘That Frightful Torrent of Trash’: Crime/Detective Fiction and Nineteen Eighty-Four.” In The Revised Orwell, edited by Jonathan Rose, 117–130. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1992.
Hamburger, Philip. “Television: Nineteen Eighty-Four.” New Yorker, October 3, 1953, 84–85.
Harrington, Michael. “1984 Revisited.” In Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources and Criticism, edited by Irving Howe, 429–439. New York: Harcourt, 1982.
Harris, Roy. “The Misunderstanding of Newspeak.” In George Orwell’s 1984, edited by Harold Bloom, 87–93. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.
Howe, Irving. “1984: History as Nightmare.” In Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources and Criticism, edited by Irving Howe, 320–332. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1982.
Howe, Irving. “Enigmas of Power.” In 1984 Revisited: Totalitarianism in Our Century, edited by Irving Howe, 3–18. New York: Harper and Row, 1983.
Huber, Peter W. Orwell’s Revenge: The 1984 Palimpsest. New York: Free Press; Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan Canada; New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1994.
Ingersoll, Earl G. “The Decentering of Tragic Narrative in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four.” Studies in the Humanities 16, no. 2 (December 1989): 69–83.
Kennedy, Alan. “The Inversion of Form: Deconstructing 1984.” In George Orwell, edited by Graham Holderness, Bryan Loughrey, and Nahem Yousaf, 76–95. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
Kies, Daniel. “Fourteen Types of Passivity: Suppressing Agency in Nineteen Eighty-Four.” In The Revised Orwell, edited by Jonathan Rose, 47–60. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1992.
Lonoff, Sue. “Composing Nineteen Eighty-Four: The Art of Nightmare.” In The Revised Orwell, edited by Jonathan Rose, 25–46. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1992.
Matthew, Kenneth. “‘Guardian of the Human Spirit’: The Moral Foundation of Nineteen Eighty-Four.” Christianity and Literature 40, no. 2 (Winter 1991): 157–167.
Mellor, Anne K. “You’re Only a Rebel from the Waist Downwards.” In On Nineteen Eighty-Four, edited by Peter Stansky, 115–125. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1983.
Newsinger, John. “Nineteen Eighty-Four since the Collapse of Communism.” Foundation: The Review of Science Fiction 56 (Autumn 1992): 75–84.
Phelan, James. “Character, Progression, and Thematism in 1984.” In George Orwell, edited by Graham Holderness, Bryan Loughrey, and Nahem Yousaf, 97–115. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
Porter, Laurence M. “Psychomachia versus Socialism in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Psychoanalytical View.” In The Revised Orwell, edited by Jonathan Rose, 61–74. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1992.
Rahv, Philip. “The Unfuture of Utopia.” In Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources and Criticism, edited by Irving Howe, 310–316. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1982.
Reilly, Patrick. “Nineteen Eighty-Four: The Insufficient Self.” In George Orwell, edited by Graham Holderness, Bryan Loughrey, and Nahem Yousaf, 116–138. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
Rorty, Richard. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Rose, Jonathan. “The Invisible Sources of Nineteen Eighty-Four.” In The Revised Orwell, edited by Jonathan Rose, 131–148. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1992.
Rosenfeld, Isaac. “Decency and Death.” In Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources and Criticism, edited by Irving Howe, 316–320. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1982.
Schorer, Mark. “An Indignant and Prophetic Novel.” In Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources and Criticism, edited by Irving Howe, 294–295. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1982.
Sillen, Samuel. “Maggot-of-the-Month.” In Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources and Criticism, edited by Irving Howe, 297–299. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1982.
Steinhoff, William. George Orwell and the Literary Origins of 1984. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1975.
Symons, Julian. “George Orwell’s Utopia.” In Orwell’s 1984: Text, Sources and Criticism, edited by Irving Howe, 293–294. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1982.
Tirohl, Blu. “‘We Are the Dead… You Are the Dead’: An Examination of Sexuality as a Weapon of Revolt in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four.” Journal of Gender Studies 9, no. 1 (March 2000): 55–61.
Young, John Wesley. Totalitarian Language: Orwell’s Newspeak and Its Nazi and Communist Antecedents. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991.

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