- 리눅스 django 설치
- django 튜토리얼
1 사전확인
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^python python-libs-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64 python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# python -V Python 2.6.6 </source>
2 EPEL 저장소 추가
EPEL 저장소 추가 문서를 참고하십시오.3 python-pip 설치
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# yum install python-pip ... (생략)
3.1 ==========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
3.2 ==========================================================================================
Installing:
python-pip noarch 1.3.1-4.el6 epel 330 k
Installing for dependencies:
python-setuptools noarch 0.6.10-3.el6 base 336 k
Transaction Summary
3.3 ==========================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 666 k Installed size: 2.5 M Is this ok [y/N]: y </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> ... (생략) Installed:
python-pip.noarch 0:1.3.1-4.el6
Dependency Installed:
python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.6.10-3.el6
Complete! </source>
4 django 설치
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# pip install django Downloading/unpacking django
Downloading Django-1.6.5.tar.gz (6.6MB): 6.6MB downloaded Running setup.py egg_info for package django warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*' warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
Running setup.py install for django changing mode of build/scripts-2.6/django-admin.py from 644 to 755 warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*' warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*' changing mode of /usr/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django Cleaning up... </source>
5 webapp 폴더 초기화
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/webapp [root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/webapp [root@localhost webapp]# django-admin.py startproject mysite [root@localhost webapp]# find . -type f ./mysite/manage.py ./mysite/mysite/wsgi.py ./mysite/mysite/urls.py ./mysite/mysite/settings.py ./mysite/mysite/__init__.py </source>
6 서버 실행
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost webapp]# cd mysite/ [root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver & ... (생략) Django version 1.6.5, using settings 'mysite.settings' Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C. ^M </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep root 20014 19953 1 15:34 pts/0 00:00:00 python manage.py runserver root 20015 20014 2 15:34 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20015/python </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@zetawiki mysite]# curl "localhost:8000" 2>&1 | grep worked [20/Jun/2014 06:34:43] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1757
7 It worked!
</source>
7.1 서버 중지/시작
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# kill 20014 20015 [root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 & ... (생략) Django version 1.6.5, using settings 'mysite.settings' Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C. ^M </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep root 20031 19953 1 15:35 pts/0 00:00:00 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 root 20032 20031 1 15:35 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20032/python </source>
- 다른 컴퓨터 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000 으로 접속해보자.
<syntaxhighlight lang='text'> It worked! Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.
Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet. Next, start your first app by running python manage.py startapp [appname]. You're seeing this message because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file and you haven't configured any URLs. Get to work! </source>
7.2 Hello, world!
- views.py 작성
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> vi views.py </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='python'> from django.http import HttpResponse def hello(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world!")
</source>
- urls.py 수정
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> vi urls.py </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='python'> from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns(,
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^hello/', 'mysite.views.hello', name='home')
) </source>
- 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인
<syntaxhighlight lang='text'> Hello, world! </source>
7.3 안녕, 친구들!
Python 한글 사용 문서를 참고하십시오.- views.py 수정
<syntaxhighlight lang='python'>
- -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.http import HttpResponse def hello(request):
return HttpResponse("안녕, 친구들!")
</source>
- 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인
<syntaxhighlight lang='text'> 안녕, 친구들! </source>
7.4 같이 보기
7.5 참고
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