✔️ PHP 5.3.3 → 5.6.0beta4, CentOS 6.5, 미디어위키 1.23에서 테스트하였습니다.
1 개요
- CentOS 6에 PHP 5.6 설치 (yum)
2 확인
[root@jmnote ~]# php -v | head -1
PHP 5.3.3 (cli) (built: Dec 11 2013 03:29:57)[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^php
php-common-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-mysql-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-cli-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-devel-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-xml-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-pear-1.9.4-4.el6.noarch
php-pdo-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-gd-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
php-intl-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_643 webtatic 저장소 추가
webtatic 저장소 추가 문서를 참고하십시오.4 설치 시도 (오류)
[root@jmnote ~]# yum install --enablerepo=webtatic-testing php56w php56w-opcache
... (생략)
Error: php56w-common conflicts with php-common-5.3.3-27.el6_5.x86_64
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest5 yum-plugin-replace 설치
[root@jmnote ~]# yum install yum-plugin-replace
... (생략)
========================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================
Installing:
yum-plugin-replace noarch 0.2.6-1.ius.el6 webtatic 17 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 17 k
Installed size: 34 k
Is this ok [y/N]: yRetrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-andy
Importing GPG key 0xCF4C4FF9:
Userid : Andy Thompson <andy@webtatic.com>
Package: webtatic-release-6-4.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-andy
Is this ok [y/N]: y... (생략)
Installed:
yum-plugin-replace.noarch 0:0.2.6-1.ius.el6
Complete!6 php-common 교체
[root@jmnote ~]# yum replace --enablerepo=webtatic-testing php-common --replace-with=php56w-common
... (생략)
WARNING: Unable to resolve all providers: ['config(php-common)', 'curl.so()(64bit)', 'fileinfo.so()(64bit)', 'json.so()(64bit)', 'phar.so()(64bit)', 'zip.so()(64bit)', 'config(php)', 'libphp5.so()(64bit)', 'config(php-pdo)', 'pdo.so()(64bit)', 'pdo_sqlite.so()(64bit)', 'sqlite3.so()(64bit)', 'config(php-gd)', 'gd.so()(64bit)', 'config(php-mysql)', 'mysql.so()(64bit)', 'mysqli.so()(64bit)', 'pdo_mysql.so()(64bit)', 'config(php-devel)', 'config(php-xml)', 'dom.so()(64bit)', 'wddx.so()(64bit)', 'xmlreader.so()(64bit)', 'xmlwriter.so()(64bit)', 'xsl.so()(64bit)', 'config(php-intl)', 'intl.so()(64bit)']
This may be normal depending on the package. Continue? [y/N] y... (생략)
========================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================
Installing:
php56w x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 2.5 M
php56w-cli x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 2.4 M
php56w-common x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 1.1 M
php56w-devel x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 2.5 M
php56w-gd x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 140 k
php56w-intl x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 175 k
php56w-mysql x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 107 k
php56w-pdo x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 92 k
php56w-pear noarch 1:1.9.4-1.w6 webtatic-testing 363 k
php56w-xml x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 143 k
Removing:
php x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 3.5 M
php-cli x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 6.2 M
php-common x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 2.9 M
php-devel x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 3.0 M
php-gd x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 324 k
php-intl x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 166 k
php-mysql x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 216 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 168 k
php-pear noarch 1:1.9.4-4.el6 @base 2.2 M
php-xml x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates 307 k
Installing for dependencies:
php56w-process x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 32 k
t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-6.el6_2.1 base 160 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install 12 Package(s)
Remove 10 Package(s)
Total download size: 9.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y... (생략)
Installed:
php56w.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-cli.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-common.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-gd.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-intl.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-mysql.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-pdo.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
php56w-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-1.w6
php56w-xml.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
Dependency Installed:
php56w-process.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-6.el6_2.1
Complete!7 확인 2
[root@jmnote ~]# php -v
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib64/php/modules/apc.so' - /usr/lib64/php/modules/apc.so: undefined symbol: zend_unmangle_property_name in Unknown on line 0
PHP 5.6.0beta4 (cli) (built: Jun 7 2014 19:18:41)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies- → APC 모듈을 적재하는 과정에서 Warning 발생
- → (이것은 필자가 APC 모듈이 설정했기 때문에 발생하는 것이다. 만약 설정되지 않았다면 뜨지 않을 것이다.)
- → PHP 5.6.0beta4 버전임
8 php56w-opcache 설치
[root@jmnote ~]# yum install --enablerepo=webtatic-testing php56w-opcache
... (생략)
========================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================
Installing:
php56w-opcache x86_64 5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6 webtatic-testing 97 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 97 k
Installed size: 292 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y... (생략)
Installed:
php56w-opcache.x86_64 0:5.6.0-0.7.beta4.w6
Complete!9 확인 3
[root@jmnote ~]# php -v
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib64/php/modules/apc.so' - /usr/lib64/php/modules/apc.so: undefined symbol: zend_unmangle_property_name in Unknown on line 0
PHP 5.6.0beta4 (cli) (built: Jun 7 2014 19:18:41)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies- → APC 모듈 Warning은 그대로 발생
- → Zend OPcache가 추가됨
10 아파치 재시작
- 아파치에 적용하기 위해 아파치를 재시작
[root@jmnote ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]- 일반적인 경우(APC 설정을 하지 않은 경우)라면 여기까지 하면 OK
11 (APC 모듈 비활성화 조치)
- APC 모듈 Warning을 없애기 위해 비활성화한다.
[root@jmnote ~]# vi /etc/php.ini;[apc]
;extension=apc.so
- → apc 모듈 설정 부분을 주석처리함
[root@jmnote ~]# php -v
PHP 5.6.0beta4 (cli) (built: Jun 7 2014 19:18:41)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies- → APC 모듈 Warning이 사라짐
- 웹에 적용하기 위해 아파치 재시작
12 (미디어위키 APC 설정 제거 조치)
미디어위키 오류 메시지 표시 문서를 참고하십시오.- 미디어위키 웹페이지에서 아래와 같은 오류 발생
[54c0a219] /w/ Exception from line 133 of /var/www/html/w/includes/objectcache/ObjectCache.php: CACHE_ACCEL requested but no suitable object cache is present. You may want to install APC.
Backtrace:
#0 [internal function]: ObjectCache::newAccelerator(array)
#1 /var/www/html/w/includes/objectcache/ObjectCache.php(85): call_user_func(string, array)
#2 /var/www/html/w/includes/objectcache/ObjectCache.php(72): ObjectCache::newFromParams(array)
#3 /var/www/html/w/includes/objectcache/ObjectCache.php(44): ObjectCache::newFromId(integer)
#4 /var/www/html/w/includes/GlobalFunctions.php(3961): ObjectCache::getInstance(integer)
#5 /var/www/html/w/includes/Setup.php(513): wfGetMainCache()
#6 /var/www/html/w/includes/WebStart.php(156): require_once(string)
#7 /var/www/html/w/index.php(43): require(string)
#8 {main}
[root@jmnote ~]# vi /var/www/html/w/LocalSettings.php## Shared memory settings
#$wgMainCacheType = CACHE_ACCEL;
#$wgMemCachedServers = array();
- → 캐시 설정부분을 주석처리함
- → 여기까지 하니 미디어위키 웹페이지가 정상화되었다.
13 (원상복구)
- 아래 명령어로 간단하게 원래 상태로 복구할 수 있다.
- 즉 PHP 5.6 → 5.3.3
yum remove php56w-opcache
yum replace php56w-common --replace-with=php-common
14 같이 보기
15 주석
- ↑ 다른 모든 PHP 패키지가 여기에 의존성이 있음
16 참고 자료
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