아파치 로그 형식

1 개요

Apache Log Format

아파치 로그 형식

유형	포맷
Common Log Format (CLF)	"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
Common Log Format with Virtual Host	"%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
NCSA extended/combined log format ★★	"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
Referer log format	"%{Referer}i -> %U"
Agent (Browser) log format	"%{User-agent}i"

2 common

예시

127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326

형식

%hostname %logname %user %time "%request" %status %bytes

설정

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

CustomLog "logs/access_log" "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"

3 combined ★

예시

192.168.33.1 - - [08/Jan/2020:21:39:03 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36"

127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326 "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"

설정

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined
CustomLog log/access_log combined

CustomLog logs/access.log "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\""

4 같이 보기

• NCSA 로그 형식

5 참고

• https://www.loggly.com/ultimate-guide/apache-logging-basics/
• http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_log_config.html