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"CentOS django 설치"의 두 판 사이의 차이

잔글 (봇: 자동으로 텍스트 교체 (-== 참고 자료 == +==참고==))
잔글 (봇: 자동으로 텍스트 교체 (-<source +<syntaxhighlight ))
4번째 줄: 4번째 줄:


==사전확인==
==사전확인==
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^python
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^python
python-libs-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64
python-libs-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64
12번째 줄: 12번째 줄:
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost ~]# python -V
[root@localhost ~]# python -V
Python 2.6.6
Python 2.6.6
21번째 줄: 21번째 줄:


==python-pip 설치==
==python-pip 설치==
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost ~]# yum install python-pip
[root@localhost ~]# yum install python-pip
... (생략)
... (생략)
40번째 줄: 40번째 줄:
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Is this ok [y/N]: y
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
... (생략)
... (생략)
Installed:
Installed:
52번째 줄: 52번째 줄:


==django 설치==
==django 설치==
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost ~]# pip install django
[root@localhost ~]# pip install django
Downloading/unpacking django
Downloading/unpacking django
70번째 줄: 70번째 줄:


==webapp 폴더 초기화==
==webapp 폴더 초기화==
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/webapp
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/webapp
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/webapp
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/webapp
83번째 줄: 83번째 줄:


==서버 실행==
==서버 실행==
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost webapp]# cd mysite/
[root@localhost webapp]# cd mysite/
[root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver &
[root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver &
92번째 줄: 92번째 줄:
^M
^M
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
root    20014 19953  1 15:34 pts/0    00:00:00 python manage.py runserver
root    20014 19953  1 15:34 pts/0    00:00:00 python manage.py runserver
root    20015 20014  2 15:34 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver
root    20015 20014  2 15:34 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python
[root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8000              0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      20015/python
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8000              0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      20015/python
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@zetawiki mysite]# curl "localhost:8000" 2>&1 | grep worked
[root@zetawiki mysite]# curl "localhost:8000" 2>&1 | grep worked
[20/Jun/2014 06:34:43] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1757
[20/Jun/2014 06:34:43] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1757
108번째 줄: 108번째 줄:


==서버 중지/시작==
==서버 중지/시작==
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost mysite]# kill 20014 20015
[root@localhost mysite]# kill 20014 20015
[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 &
[root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 &
... (생략)
... (생략)
120번째 줄: 120번째 줄:
^M
^M
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
root    20031 19953  1 15:35 pts/0    00:00:00 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
root    20031 19953  1 15:35 pts/0    00:00:00 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
root    20032 20031  1 15:35 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
root    20032 20031  1 15:35 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
</source>
</source>
<source lang='console'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
[root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python
[root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8000                0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      20032/python
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8000                0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      20032/python
</source>
</source>
*다른 컴퓨터 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000 으로 접속해보자.
*다른 컴퓨터 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000 으로 접속해보자.
<source lang='text'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='text'>
It worked!
It worked!
Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.
Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.
140번째 줄: 140번째 줄:
==Hello, world!==
==Hello, world!==
*views.py 작성
*views.py 작성
<source lang='bash'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
vi views.py
vi views.py
</source>
</source>
<source lang='python'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='python'>
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.http import HttpResponse
def hello(request):
def hello(request):
150번째 줄: 150번째 줄:


*[[urls.py]] 수정
*[[urls.py]] 수정
<source lang='bash'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
vi urls.py
vi urls.py
</source>
</source>
<source lang='python'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='python'>
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url


169번째 줄: 169번째 줄:


*웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인  
*웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인  
<source lang='text'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='text'>
Hello, world!
Hello, world!
</source>
</source>
176번째 줄: 176번째 줄:
{{참고|Python 한글 사용}}
{{참고|Python 한글 사용}}
*views.py 수정
*views.py 수정
<source lang='python'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='python'>
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.http import HttpResponse
184번째 줄: 184번째 줄:


*웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인  
*웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인  
<source lang='text'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='text'>
안녕, 친구들!
안녕, 친구들!
</source>
</source>

2020년 11월 2일 (월) 00:40 판

리눅스 django 설치
django 튜토리얼

1 사전확인

<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^python python-libs-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64 python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# python -V Python 2.6.6 </source>

2 EPEL 저장소 추가

EPEL 저장소 추가 문서를 참고하십시오.

3 python-pip 설치

<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# yum install python-pip ... (생략)

3.1 ==========================================================================================
Package                        Arch                Version                   Repository         Size
3.2 ==========================================================================================

Installing: 

python-pip                     noarch              1.3.1-4.el6               epel              330 k

Installing for dependencies: 

python-setuptools              noarch              0.6.10-3.el6              base              336 k

Transaction Summary

3.3 ==========================================================================================

Install 2 Package(s)

Total download size: 666 k Installed size: 2.5 M Is this ok [y/N]: y </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> ... (생략) Installed: 

 python-pip.noarch 0:1.3.1-4.el6

Dependency Installed: 

 python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.6.10-3.el6

Complete! </source>

4 django 설치

<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# pip install django Downloading/unpacking django 

 Downloading Django-1.6.5.tar.gz (6.6MB): 6.6MB downloaded
 Running setup.py egg_info for package django
   warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
   warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'

Installing collected packages: django 

 Running setup.py install for django
   changing mode of build/scripts-2.6/django-admin.py from 644 to 755
   warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
   warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
   changing mode of /usr/bin/django-admin.py to 755

Successfully installed django Cleaning up... </source>

5 webapp 폴더 초기화

<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/webapp [root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/webapp [root@localhost webapp]# django-admin.py startproject mysite [root@localhost webapp]# find . -type f ./mysite/manage.py ./mysite/mysite/wsgi.py ./mysite/mysite/urls.py ./mysite/mysite/settings.py ./mysite/mysite/__init__.py </source>

6 서버 실행

<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost webapp]# cd mysite/ [root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver & ... (생략) Django version 1.6.5, using settings 'mysite.settings' Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C. ^M </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep root 20014 19953 1 15:34 pts/0 00:00:00 python manage.py runserver root 20015 20014 2 15:34 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20015/python </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@zetawiki mysite]# curl "localhost:8000" 2>&1 | grep worked [20/Jun/2014 06:34:43] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1757

7 It worked!

</source>

7.1 서버 중지/시작

<syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# kill 20014 20015 [root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 & ... (생략) Django version 1.6.5, using settings 'mysite.settings' Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C. ^M </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep root 20031 19953 1 15:35 pts/0 00:00:00 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 root 20032 20031 1 15:35 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='console'> [root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20032/python </source>

<syntaxhighlight lang='text'> It worked! Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.

Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet. Next, start your first app by running python manage.py startapp [appname]. You're seeing this message because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file and you haven't configured any URLs. Get to work! </source>

7.2 Hello, world!

  • views.py 작성

<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> vi views.py </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='python'> from django.http import HttpResponse def hello(request): 

       return HttpResponse("Hello, world!")

</source>

<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> vi urls.py </source> <syntaxhighlight lang='python'> from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns(, 

   # Examples:
   # url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
   # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
   url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
   url(r'^hello/', 'mysite.views.hello', name='home')

) </source>

<syntaxhighlight lang='text'> Hello, world! </source>

7.3 안녕, 친구들!

Python 한글 사용 문서를 참고하십시오.
  • views.py 수정

<syntaxhighlight lang='python'>

  1. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from django.http import HttpResponse def hello(request): 

       return HttpResponse("안녕, 친구들!")

</source>

<syntaxhighlight lang='text'> 안녕, 친구들! </source>

7.4 같이 보기

7.5 참고

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