함수 is defined()

1 Bash

a=hello
if [ -n "$a" ]; then
	echo "Yes"
else
	echo "No"
fi
# Yes
if [ -n "$b" ]; then
	echo "Yes"
else
	echo "No"
fi
# No

2 JavaScript

var a = 1;
console.log( ( typeof a != 'undefined' ) ); // true
console.log( ( typeof b != 'undefined' ) ); // false

3 PHP

PHP isset() 문서를 참고하십시오.

$a = 1;
var_dump( isset($a) );
# bool(true)
var_dump( isset($b) );
# bool(false)

4 Python

파이썬 isset() 문서를 참고하십시오.

a = 1
print( 'a' in vars() )
# True
print( 'b' in vars() )
# False

a = 1
print( 'a' in globals() )
# True
print( 'b' in globals() )
# False

a = 1
try:
    a
    print( True )
except NameError:
    print( False )
# True
try:
    b
    print( True )
except NameError:
    print( False )
# False

5 Ruby

a = 1
puts defined? a
# local-variable
puts defined? b
# nil

6 같이 보기

• 함수 array_key_exists()
• 함수 is_present()
• 함수 unset()
• 함수 is_array()
• 함수 gettype()