"CentOS ntp 설치"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2020년 11월 2일 (월) 00:55 기준 최신판

✔️ CentOS 6에서 테스트하였습니다.

CentOS ntp 설치

1 확인[ | ]

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa ntp
[root@zetawiki ~]# yum list ntp
... (생략)
Available Packages
ntp.x86_64                    4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4                     updates

→ updates 저장소를 통해 설치가능

2 설치[ | ]

[root@zetawiki ~]# yum install ntp
... (생략)
================================================================================
 Package       Arch         Version                         Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 ntp           x86_64       4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4          updates       595 k
Installing for dependencies:
 ntpdate       x86_64       4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4          updates        77 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 672 k
Installed size: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y

... (생략)
Installed:
  ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4                                                                

Dependency Updated:
  ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4                                                            

Complete!

3 확인 2[ | ]

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa ntp
ntp-4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4.x86_64

4 설치 위치 확인[ | ]

[root@zetawiki ~]# whereis ntp
ntp: /etc/ntp /etc/ntp.conf
[root@zetawiki ~]# which ntpq
/usr/sbin/ntpq
[root@zetawiki ~]# which ntpdate
/usr/sbin/ntpdate
[root@zetawiki ~]# which ntpd
/usr/sbin/ntpd
[root@zetawiki ~]# service ntpd status
ntpd is stopped

설정파일 ntp.conf는 /etc에 있다.
ntpq, ntpdate, ntpd는 /usr/sbin에 있다.
ntpd는 중지된 상태이다.

5 동기화 서버 설정[ | ]

공용 ntp 서버 목록 문서를 참고하십시오.

/etc/ntp.conf 문서를 참고하십시오.

chkconfig ntpd on
echo driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift > /etc/ntp.conf
echo restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo restrict 127.0.0.1 >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo restrict -6 ::1 >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo server 1.kr.pool.ntp.org >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo server 1.asia.pool.ntp.org >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo server 2.asia.pool.ntp.org >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo keys /etc/ntp/keys >> /etc/ntp.conf
service ntpd restart
ntpq -p

6 즉시 동기화[ | ]

명령어

ntpdate 서버주소

실행 예시

[root@zetawiki ~]# ntpdate time.windows.com

7 차이 보기[ | ]

명령어

ntpdate -d 서버주소

실행 예시

[root@zetawiki ~]# ntpdate -d time.windows.com
 2 Oct 02:08:06 ntpdate[3166]: ntpdate 4.2.4p8@1.1612-o Tue Nov 29 00:09:13 UTC 2011 (1)
Looking for host time.windows.com and service ntp
host found : wwwco1test13.microsoft.com
transmit(65.55.21.21)
receive(65.55.21.21)
transmit(65.55.21.21)
receive(65.55.21.21)
transmit(65.55.21.21)
receive(65.55.21.21)
transmit(65.55.21.21)
receive(65.55.21.21)
transmit(65.55.21.21)
server 65.55.21.21, port 123
stratum 2, precision -6, leap 00, trust 000
refid [65.55.21.21], delay 0.19615, dispersion 0.00293
transmitted 4, in filter 4
reference time:    d4144c6a.71b59070  Tue, Oct  2 2012  2:07:54.444
originate timestamp: d4144c77.e83cbb72  Tue, Oct  2 2012  2:08:07.907
transmit timestamp:  d4144c77.cca0c88c  Tue, Oct  2 2012  2:08:07.799
filter delay:  0.22122  0.19688  0.19693  0.19615 
         0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 
filter offset: 0.010714 0.029665 0.029863 0.030388
         0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
delay 0.19615, dispersion 0.00293
offset 0.030388

 2 Oct 02:08:07 ntpdate[3166]: adjust time server 65.55.21.21 offset 0.030388 sec

→ 마지막 offset 값이 양수이면 로컬서버가 늦는 것, 음수이면 로컬서버가 빠른 것.

→ 로컬 서버가 약 0.03초 늦다.

8 같이 보기[ | ]

@@ 1번째 줄: / 1번째 줄: @@
-{{소문자}}
 {{테스트|CentOS 6}}
-;ntp 설치
+;CentOS ntp 설치
-==설치 확인==
+==확인==
-;설치 안됨
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-<source lang='dos'>
+[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa ntp
-[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -qa ntp*
+[root@zetawiki ~]# yum list ntp
-</source>
+... (생략)
+Available Packages
-;설치됨
+ntp.x86_64                    4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4                     updates
-<source lang='dos'>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -qa ntp*
+:→ updates 저장소를 통해 설치가능
-ntpdate-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64
-ntp-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64
-</source>
 ==설치==
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# yum install ntp -y
+[root@zetawiki ~]# yum install ntp
-Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
+... (생략)
-Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
+================================================================================
-Setting up Install Process
+  Package       Arch         Version                         Repository     Size
-Resolving Dependencies
+================================================================================
---> Running transaction check
----> Package ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos will be installed
---> Processing Dependency: ntpdate = 4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos for package: ntp-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64
---> Running transaction check
----> Package ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos will be installed
---> Finished Dependency Resolution
-Dependencies Resolved
-===========================================================================================
-  Package           Arch             Version                           Repository      Size
-===========================================================================================
 Installing:
-  ntp               x86_64           4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos              Daum           444 k
+  ntp           x86_64       4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4          updates       595 k
 Installing for dependencies:
-  ntpdate           x86_64           4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos              Daum            58 k
+  ntpdate       x86_64       4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4          updates        77 k
 Transaction Summary
-===========================================================================================
+================================================================================
 Install       2 Package(s)
-Total download size: 501 k
+Total download size: 672 k
-Installed size: 1.2 M
+Installed size: 1.7 M
-Downloading Packages:
+Is this ok [y/N]: y
-(1/2): ntp-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm                          | 444 kB     00:00
+</syntaxhighlight>
-(2/2): ntpdate-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm                      |  58 kB     00:00
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+... (생략)
-Total                                                      571 kB/s | 501 kB     00:00
-Running rpm_check_debug
-Running Transaction Test
-Transaction Test Succeeded
-Running Transaction
-  Installing : ntpdate-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64                                     1/2
-  Installing : ntp-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64                                         2/2
-  Verifying  : ntp-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64                                         1/2
-  Verifying  : ntpdate-4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos.x86_64                                     2/2
 Installed:
-   ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos
+   ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4
-Dependency Installed:
+Dependency Updated:
-   ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.4p8-2.el6.centos
+   ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4
 Complete!
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-==설치 위치==
+==확인 2==
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# whereis ntp
+[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa ntp
+ntp-4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.4.x86_64
+</syntaxhighlight>
+==설치 위치 확인==
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
+[root@zetawiki ~]# whereis ntp
 ntp: /etc/ntp /etc/ntp.conf
-[root@jmnote ~]# which ntpq
+[root@zetawiki ~]# which ntpq
 /usr/sbin/ntpq
-[root@jmnote ~]# which ntpdate
+[root@zetawiki ~]# which ntpdate
 /usr/sbin/ntpdate
-[root@jmnote ~]# which ntpd
+[root@zetawiki ~]# which ntpd
 /usr/sbin/ntpd
-[root@jmnote ~]# service ntpd status
+[root@zetawiki ~]# service ntpd status
 ntpd is stopped
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 *설정파일 ntp.conf는 /etc에 있다.
 *ntpq, ntpdate, ntpd는 /usr/sbin에 있다.
@@ 87번째 줄: / 67번째 줄: @@
 ==동기화 서버 설정==
-<source lang='bash'>
+{{참고|공용 ntp 서버 목록}}
+{{참고|/etc/ntp.conf}}
+<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
+chkconfig ntpd on
 echo driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift > /etc/ntp.conf
 echo restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery >> /etc/ntp.conf
@@ 99번째 줄: / 82번째 줄: @@
 echo keys /etc/ntp/keys >> /etc/ntp.conf
 service ntpd restart
-chkconfig ntpd on
 ntpq -p
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 ==즉시 동기화==
 ;명령어
-<source lang='bash'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
 ntpdate 서버주소
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
+;실행 예시
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
+[root@zetawiki ~]# ntpdate time.windows.com
+</syntaxhighlight>
+==차이 보기==
+;명령어
+<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
+ntpdate -d 서버주소
+</syntaxhighlight>
 ;실행 예시
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# ntpdate time.windows.com
+[root@zetawiki ~]# ntpdate -d time.windows.com
-</source>
+Oct 02:08:06 ntpdate[3166]: ntpdate 4.2.4p8@1.1612-o Tue Nov 29 00:09:13 UTC 2011 (1)
+Looking for host time.windows.com and service ntp
+host found : wwwco1test13.microsoft.com
+transmit(65.55.21.21)
+receive(65.55.21.21)
+transmit(65.55.21.21)
+receive(65.55.21.21)
+transmit(65.55.21.21)
+receive(65.55.21.21)
+transmit(65.55.21.21)
+receive(65.55.21.21)
+transmit(65.55.21.21)
+server 65.55.21.21, port 123
+stratum 2, precision -6, leap 00, trust 000
+refid [65.55.21.21], delay 0.19615, dispersion 0.00293
+transmitted 4, in filter 4
+reference time:    d4144c6a.71b59070  Tue, Oct  2 2012  2:07:54.444
+originate timestamp: d4144c77.e83cbb72  Tue, Oct  2 2012  2:08:07.907
+transmit timestamp:  d4144c77.cca0c88c  Tue, Oct  2 2012  2:08:07.799
+filter delay:  0.22122  0.19688  0.19693  0.19615
+.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
+filter offset: 0.010714 0.029665 0.029863 0.030388
+.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
+delay 0.19615, dispersion 0.00293
+offset 0.030388
+Oct 02:08:07 ntpdate[3166]: adjust time server 65.55.21.21 offset 0.030388 sec
+</syntaxhighlight>
+:→ 마지막 offset 값이 양수이면 로컬서버가 늦는 것, 음수이면 로컬서버가 빠른 것.
+:→ 로컬 서버가 약 0.03초 늦다.
 ==같이 보기==
+*[[우분투 ntp 설치]]
 *[[/etc/init.d/ntpd]]
 *[[/etc/ntp.conf]]
@@ 120번째 줄: / 143번째 줄: @@
 *[[ntpdate]]
 *[[공용 ntp 서버 목록]]
+*[[리눅스 시간 맞는지 확인]]
 [[분류:리눅스]]
 [[분류: /usr/sbin]]
 [[분류: NTP]]