CentOS django 설치

✔️ CentOS 6.2, Python 2.6.6, django 1.6.5에서 테스트하였습니다.

리눅스 django 설치

django 튜토리얼

1 사전확인

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^python
python-libs-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch
python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64
python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch

[root@localhost ~]# python -V
Python 2.6.6

2 EPEL 저장소 추가

EPEL 저장소 추가 문서를 참고하십시오.

3 python-pip 설치

[root@localhost ~]# yum install python-pip
... (생략)
======================================================================================================
 Package                        Arch                Version                   Repository         Size
======================================================================================================
Installing:
 python-pip                     noarch              1.3.1-4.el6               epel              330 k
Installing for dependencies:
 python-setuptools              noarch              0.6.10-3.el6              base              336 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 666 k
Installed size: 2.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y

... (생략)
Installed:
  python-pip.noarch 0:1.3.1-4.el6                                                                     

Dependency Installed:
  python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.6.10-3.el6                                                             

Complete!

4 django 설치

[root@localhost ~]# pip install django
Downloading/unpacking django
  Downloading Django-1.6.5.tar.gz (6.6MB): 6.6MB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django
    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.6/django-admin.py from 644 to 755
    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /usr/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...

5 webapp 폴더 초기화

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/webapp
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/webapp
[root@localhost webapp]# django-admin.py startproject mysite
[root@localhost webapp]# find . -type f
./mysite/manage.py
./mysite/mysite/wsgi.py
./mysite/mysite/urls.py
./mysite/mysite/settings.py
./mysite/mysite/__init__.py

6 서버 실행

[root@localhost webapp]# cd mysite/
[root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver &
... (생략)
Django version 1.6.5, using settings 'mysite.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
^M

[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
root     20014 19953  1 15:34 pts/0    00:00:00 python manage.py runserver
root     20015 20014  2 15:34 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver

[root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      20015/python

[root@zetawiki mysite]# curl "localhost:8000" 2>&1 | grep worked
[20/Jun/2014 06:34:43] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1757
  <h1>It worked!</h1>

7 서버 중지/시작

[root@localhost mysite]# kill 20014 20015
[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep

[root@localhost mysite]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 &
... (생략)
Django version 1.6.5, using settings 'mysite.settings'
Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
^M

[root@localhost mysite]# ps -ef | grep runserver | grep -v grep
root     20031 19953  1 15:35 pts/0    00:00:00 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
root     20032 20031  1 15:35 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

[root@localhost mysite]# netstat -anp | grep python
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      20032/python

• 다른 컴퓨터 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000 으로 접속해보자.

It worked!
Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.

Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet. Next, start your first app by running python manage.py startapp [appname].
You're seeing this message because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file and you haven't configured any URLs. Get to work!

8 Hello, world!

• views.py 작성

vi views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse
def hello(request):
        return HttpResponse("Hello, world!")

• urls.py 수정

vi urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^hello/', 'mysite.views.hello', name='home')
)

• 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인

Hello, world!

9 안녕, 친구들!

Python 한글 사용 문서를 참고하십시오.

• views.py 수정

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.http import HttpResponse
def hello(request):
        return HttpResponse("안녕, 친구들!")

• 웹브라우저에서 http://서버주소:8000/hello/ 접속 확인

안녕, 친구들!

10 같이 보기

• 우분투 Apache+django 설치
• django
• Python 한글 사용
• /opt/webapp/mysite/mysite/urls.py
• 리눅스 Flask 설치

11 참고

• https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/intro/tutorial01/
• http://www.joinc.co.kr/modules/moniwiki/wiki.php/Site/Python/DJango/Tutorial01