"아파치 로그 형식"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2020년 9월 16일 (수) 00:16 기준 최신판

1 개요[ | ]

Apache Log Format
아파치 로그 형식, 아파치 로그 포맷

주요 유형	약칭	포맷
Common Log Format (CLF)	common ★	"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
Common Log Format with Virtual Host	·	"%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
NCSA extended/combined log format	combined ★★	"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
Referer log format	·	"%{Referer}i -> %U"
Agent (Browser) log format	·	"%{User-agent}i"
Timestamp including milliseconds	·	"%{%d/%b/%Y %T}t.%{msec_frac}t %{%z}t"

2 common[ | ]

예시

127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326

형식

%host - %user [%time] "%method %path %proto" %status %bytes

설정

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

CustomLog "logs/access_log" "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"

3 combined ★[ | ]

예시

192.168.33.1 - - [08/Jan/2020:21:39:03 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36"

127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326 "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"

형식

%host - %user [%time] "%method %path %proto" %status %bytes "%referer" "%agent"

설정

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined
CustomLog log/access_log combined

CustomLog log/access_log "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""

4 같이 보기[ | ]

5 참고[ | ]

@@ 1번째 줄: / 1번째 줄: @@
 ==개요==
 ;Apache Log Format
-;아파치 로그 형식
+;아파치 로그 형식, 아파치 로그 포맷
+{| class='wikitable'
+! 주요 유형 !! 약칭 !! 포맷
+|-
+| [[Common Log Format]] (CLF)
+| common ★
+| "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
+|-
+| Common Log Format with Virtual Host
+| ·
+| "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
+|-
+| [[NCSA extended/combined log format]]
+| combined ★★
+| "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
+|-
+| Referer log format
+| ·
+| "%{Referer}i -> %U"
+|-
+| Agent (Browser) log format
+| ·
+| "%{User-agent}i"
+|-
+| Timestamp including milliseconds
+| ·
+| "%{%d/%b/%Y %T}t.%{msec_frac}t %{%z}t"
+|}
+==common==
+{{소스헤더|예시}}
+<source lang='text'>
+.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
+</source>
+{{소스헤더|형식}}
+<source lang='text'>
+%host - %user [%time] "%method %path %proto" %status %bytes
+</source>
+{{소스헤더|설정}}
+<source lang='apache'>
+LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
+CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
+</source>
+<source lang='apache'>
+CustomLog "logs/access_log" "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
+</source>
+==combined ★==
 {{소스헤더|예시}}
 <source lang='text'>
-.185.248.71 - - [09/Jan/2015:19:12:06 +0000] 808840 "GET /inventoryService/inventory/purchaseItem?userId=20253471&itemId=23434300 HTTP/1.1" 500 17 "-" "Apache-HttpClient/4.2.6 (java 1.5)"
+.168.33.1 - - [08/Jan/2020:21:39:03 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36"
+</source>
+<source lang='text'>
+.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326 "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"
 </source>
+{{소스헤더|형식}}
 <source lang='text'>
-%hostname %logname %user %time "%request" %status %bytes
+%host - %user [%time] "%method %path %proto" %status %bytes "%referer" "%agent"
+</source>
+{{소스헤더|설정}}
+<source lang='apache'>
+LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined
+CustomLog log/access_log combined
+</source>
+<source lang='apache'>
+CustomLog log/access_log "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
 </source>
 ==같이 보기==
+* [[아파치 로그]]
 * [[NCSA 로그 형식]]
+* [[Nginx 로그 형식]]
+* [[아파치 LogFormat 지시자]]
+* [[아파치 CustomLog 지시자]]
 ==참고==
@@ 19번째 줄: / 83번째 줄: @@
 * http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_log_config.html
-[[분류: 아파치]]
+[[분류:아파치]]
+[[분류:로깅]]