"유럽언어공통기준 CEFR"의 두 판 사이의 차이

18번째 줄: 18번째 줄:
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | A
! rowspan=2 | A
! rowspan=2 | Basic user
! rowspan=2 | 기초
! A1
! A1
! 입문
! 입문
34번째 줄: 34번째 줄:
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|-
! rowspan=2 | B
! rowspan=2 | B
! rowspan=2 | Independent user
! rowspan=2 | 중간
! B1
! B1
! 중급
! 중급
51번째 줄: 51번째 줄:
|-
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! rowspan=2 | C
! rowspan=2 | C
! rowspan=2 | Proficient user
! rowspan=2 | 유창함
! C1
! C1
! 고급
! 고급

2015년 12월 17일 (목) 00:21 판

1 개요

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages; CEFR
유럽 언어 공통 기준
  • 언어 수준에 관한 유럽공통기준
  • 유럽언어 학습자의 평가의 명확성을 위해 마련된 기준
  • 1989년 ~ 1996년, 유럽 평의회에서 "Language Learning for European Citizenship"란 계획으로 마련
  • 2001년 발효

2 수준

수준그룹 수준그룹명 수준 수준명 설명
A 기초 A1 입문
  • Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type.
  • Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she has.
  • Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.
A2 초급
  • Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).
  • Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters.
  • Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need.
B 중간 B1 중급
  • Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc.
  • Can deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling in an area where the language is spoken.
  • Can produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest.
  • Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
B2 중상급
  • Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.
  • Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party.
  • Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
C 유창함 C1 고급
  • Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning.
  • Can express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions.
  • Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes.
  • Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.
C2 마스터
  • Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read.
  • Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation.
  • Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations.

3 참고 자료

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