"리눅스 종류 확인, 리눅스 버전 확인"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2021년 12월 26일 (일) 14:06 기준 최신판

리눅스 종류 확인하기
리눅스 버전 확인하기
리눅스 배포판 확인하기

1 개요[ | ]

어떤 리눅스를 사용하고 있는가?
리눅스 배포판의 이름과 버전, 리눅스 커널 버전을 모두 답하는 것이 가장 정확하다.^[1]
리눅스 배포판 목록: http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/리눅스_배포판

2 배포판 버전 확인[ | ]

2.1 방법 1: /etc/*-release[ | ]

명령어

grep . /etc/*-release

cat /etc/*-release | uniq

실행예시 (Ubuntu 14.04.3)

root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/*-release
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"
/etc/os-release:NAME="Ubuntu"
/etc/os-release:VERSION="14.04.3 LTS, Trusty Tahr"
/etc/os-release:ID=ubuntu
/etc/os-release:ID_LIKE=debian
/etc/os-release:PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"
/etc/os-release:VERSION_ID="14.04"
/etc/os-release:HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
/etc/os-release:SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
/etc/os-release:BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"

실행예시 (CentOS 6.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/*-release
/etc/centos-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/lsb-release:LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
/etc/redhat-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/system-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
Fedora release 11 (Leonidas)

실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/*-release | uniq
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)
VERSION = 11
PATCHLEVEL = 1
LSB_VERSION="core-2.0-noarch:core-3.2-noarch:core-4.0-noarch:core-2.0-x86_64:core-3.2-x86_64:core-4.0-x86_64"

2.2 방법 2: /etc/issue*[ | ]

명령어

grep . /etc/issue*

배포판의 버전을 가장 쉽게 확인할 수 있는 방법이다.
보안 등의 이유로 다른 내용으로 바뀌어 있는 경우도 있다.

실행예시 (Ubuntu 14.04.3)

root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/issue*
/etc/issue:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS \n \l
/etc/issue.net:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS

실행예시 (CentOS 6.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/issue*
/etc/issue:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/issue:Kernel \r on an \m
/etc/issue.net:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/issue.net:Kernel \r on an \m

실행예시 (Fedora 11)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue
Fedora release 11 (Leonidas)
Kernel \r on an \m (\l)

실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Kernel \r on an \m

실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/issue

Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1  (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).

2.3 방법 3: rpm (레드햇계열)[ | ]

rpm -qa *-release

실행예시 (CentOS 6.2)

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
centos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64

실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
fedora-release-11-1.noarch

실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
enterprise-release-5-0.0.22

실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

zetawiki:~ # rpm -qa *-release
sles-release-11.1-1.152
lsb-release-2.0-1.2.18

3 같이 보기[ | ]

4 참고[ | ]

https://www.lainyzine.com/ko/article/how-to-check-your-linux-distribution-and-version/ 리눅스 배포판 및 버전 확인하는 방법

↑ 리눅스 서버관리 실무 바이블 3.0 p.89

[1] 리눅스 서버관리 실무 바이블 3.0 p.89

[1]

@@ 8번째 줄: / 8번째 줄: @@
 *리눅스 배포판 목록: http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/리눅스_배포판
-==방법 1: rpm==
+==배포판 버전 확인==
-<source lang='bash'>
+===방법 1: /etc/*-release===
-rpm -qa *-release
+;명령어
-</source>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
+grep . /etc/*-release
+</syntaxhighlight>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
+cat /etc/*-release | uniq
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (CentOS 6.2)
+;실행예시 (Ubuntu 14.04.3)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -qa *-release
+root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/*-release
-centos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64
+/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
-</source>
+/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04
+/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty
+/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"
+/etc/os-release:NAME="Ubuntu"
+/etc/os-release:VERSION="14.04.3 LTS, Trusty Tahr"
+/etc/os-release:ID=ubuntu
+/etc/os-release:ID_LIKE=debian
+/etc/os-release:PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"
+/etc/os-release:VERSION_ID="14.04"
+/etc/os-release:HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
+/etc/os-release:SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
+/etc/os-release:BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)
+;실행예시 (CentOS 6.5)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -qa *-release
+[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/*-release
-fedora-release-11-1.noarch
+/etc/centos-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
-</source>
+/etc/lsb-release:LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
+/etc/redhat-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
-;실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)
+/etc/system-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
-<source lang='dos'>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -qa *-release
-enterprise-release-5-0.0.22
-</source>
-;실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
-<source lang='dos'>
-jmnote:~ # rpm -qa *-release
-sles-release-11.1-1.152
-lsb-release-2.0-1.2.18
-</source>
-==방법 2: /etc/*-release==
-<source lang='bash'>
-ll /etc/*-release
-cat /etc/*-release | uniq
-</source>
-;실행예시 (CentOS 6.2)
-<source lang='dos'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# ll /etc/*-release
--rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27 Dec  9  2011 /etc/centos-release
-lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 May  7  2012 /etc/redhat-release -> centos-release
-lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 May  7  2012 /etc/system-release -> centos-release
-</source>
-<source lang='dos'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
-CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
-</source>
 ;실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# ll /etc/*-release
+[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
--rw-r--r--. 1 root root 29 2009-05-12 07:45 /etc/fedora-release
-lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 2009-10-29 14:53 /etc/redhat-release -> fedora-release
-lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 2009-10-29 14:53 /etc/system-release -> fedora-release
-</source>
-<source lang='dos'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
 Fedora release 11 (Leonidas)
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 ;실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# ll /etc/*-release
+[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Apr  2  2010 /etc/enterprise-release
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54 Apr  2  2010 /etc/redhat-release
-</source>
-<source lang='dos'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
 Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 ;실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-jmnote:~ # ll /etc/*-release
+zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/*-release | uniq
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root  69 May 12  2010 /etc/SuSE-release
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 110 May  6  2010 /etc/lsb-release
-</source>
-<source lang='dos'>
-jmnote:~ # cat /etc/*-release | uniq
 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)
 VERSION = 11
 PATCHLEVEL = 1
 LSB_VERSION="core-2.0-noarch:core-3.2-noarch:core-4.0-noarch:core-2.0-x86_64:core-3.2-x86_64:core-4.0-x86_64"
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS)
-<source lang='dos'>
-root@ubuntu:~# ll /etc/*-release
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106 Aug 17 14:46 /etc/lsb-release
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141 Aug 17 21:47 /etc/os-release
-</source>
-<source lang='dos'>
-root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
-DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
-DISTRIB_RELEASE=12.04
-DISTRIB_CODENAME=precise
-DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS"
-NAME="Ubuntu"
-VERSION="12.04.3 LTS, Precise Pangolin"
-ID=ubuntu
-ID_LIKE=debian
-PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu precise (12.04.3 LTS)"
-VERSION_ID="12.04"
-</source>
-==방법 3: /etc/issue==
+===방법 2: /etc/issue*===
 ;명령어
-<source lang='bash'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
-cat /etc/issue
+grep . /etc/issue*
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 * 배포판의 버전을 가장 쉽게 확인할 수 있는 방법이다.
 * 보안 등의 이유로 다른 내용으로 바뀌어 있는 경우도 있다.
-;실행예시 (CentOS 5.7)
+;실행예시 (Ubuntu 14.04.3)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/issue
+root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/issue*
-CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
+/etc/issue:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS \n \l
-Kernel \r on an \m
+/etc/issue.net:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
+;실행예시 (CentOS 6.5)
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
+[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/issue*
+/etc/issue:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
+/etc/issue:Kernel \r on an \m
+/etc/issue.net:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
+/etc/issue.net:Kernel \r on an \m
+</syntaxhighlight>
 ;실행예시 (Fedora 11)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/issue
+[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue
 Fedora release 11 (Leonidas)
 Kernel \r on an \m (\l)
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 ;실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/issue
+[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue
 Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
 Kernel \r on an \m
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 ;실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-jmnote:~ # cat /etc/issue
+zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/issue
 Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1  (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS)
+===방법 3: rpm (레드햇계열)===
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
-root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/issue
+rpm -qa *-release
-Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS \n \l
+</syntaxhighlight>
-</source>
-==방법 4: uname (커널 버전 확인)==
+;실행예시 (CentOS 6.2)
-{{참고|리눅스 커널 버전 확인}}
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-<source lang='bash'>
+[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
-uname -r
+centos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (Fedora 11, VM)
+;실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# uname -r
+[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
-.6.30.10-105.2.23.fc11.x86_64
+fedora-release-11-1.noarch
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (CentOS 5.7, Xen VM)
+;실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-[root@jmnote ~]# uname -r
+[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
-.6.18-274.3.1.el5xen
+enterprise-release-5-0.0.22
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11, Xen VM)
+;실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
-<source lang='dos'>
+<syntaxhighlight lang='console'>
-jmnote:~ # uname -r
+zetawiki:~ # rpm -qa *-release
-.6.32.59-0.7-xen
+sles-release-11.1-1.152
-</source>
+lsb-release-2.0-1.2.18
+</syntaxhighlight>
-;실행예시 (Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS)
-<source lang='dos'>
-root@ubuntu:~# uname -r
-.8.0-29-generic
-</source>
-<source lang='dos'>
-root@ubuntu:~# uname -a
-Linux ubuntu 3.8.0-29-generic #42~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 14 16:19:23 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
-</source>
-==방법 5: /proc/vesrion==
-<source lang='dos'>
-[root@CentOS64 ~]# cat /proc/version
-Linux version 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013
-</source>
 ==같이 보기==
-*[[리눅스 커널 버전 확인]]
+{{z컬럼3|
-*[[리눅스 배포판]]
+* [[커널]]
-*[[리눅스 BIT 확인하기]]
+* [[리눅스]]
-*[[/etc/issue]]
+* [[/etc/issue]]
-*[[/proc/version]]
+* [[리눅스 배포판]]
-*[[SuSE 리눅스인지 아닌지 확인]]
+* [[/proc/version]]
-*[[리눅스]]
+* [[/etc/os-release]] ★
-*[[커널]]
+* [[윈도우 종류 확인]]
-*[[JDK 버전 확인]]
+* [[리눅스 BIT 확인하기]]
-*[[아파치 버전 확인]]
+* [[리눅스 커널 버전 확인]] ★
-*[[윈도우 종류 확인]]
+* [[SuSE 리눅스인지 아닌지 확인]]
+}}
-==주석==
+==참고==
-<references/>
+* https://www.lainyzine.com/ko/article/how-to-check-your-linux-distribution-and-version/ 리눅스 배포판 및 버전 확인하는 방법
 [[분류:리눅스]]
-[[분류:버전]]
+[[분류:버전 확인]]