"리눅스 종류 확인, 리눅스 버전 확인"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2012년 1월 10일 (화) 00:24 판

1 리눅스 종류 확인

정확히는 알 수 없으나, 사례를 참조하여 짐작할 수 있음.

ls -al /etc/*-release
uname -r

예시 - Fedora release 16 (Verne)

[root@jmnote ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Oct 25 13:50 /etc/fedora-release
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 Dec 22 09:43 /etc/redhat-release -> fedora-release
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 Dec 22 09:43 /etc/system-release -> fedora-release
[root@jmnote ~]# uname -r
3.1.0-7.fc16.i686.PAE

예시 - Oracle Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)

[root@jmnote ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Apr  2  2010 /etc/enterprise-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54 Apr  2  2010 /etc/redhat-release

예시 - CentOS release 5.7 (Final)

[root@jmnote ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 Aug 29 20:00 /etc/redhat-release

2 리눅스 버전 확인

cat /etc/issue

[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@jmnote ~]#

2.1 Redhat Linux

cat /etc/redhat-release

[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
[root@jmnote ~]#

2.2 Oracle Enterprise Linux

cat /etc/enterprise-release
rpm -q enterprise-release

[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/enterprise-release
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -q enterprise-release
enterprise-release-5-0.0.22
[root@jmnote ~]#

3 커널 버전 확인

uname -r

[root@jmnote ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-274.7.1.el5
[root@jmnote ~]#

4 같이 보기

리눅스 BIT 확인하기

@@ 8번째 줄: / 8번째 줄: @@
 ;예시 - Fedora release 16 (Verne)
 <source lang='dos'>
-[root@myhost ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
+[root@jmnote ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Oct 25 13:50 /etc/fedora-release
 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 Dec 22 09:43 /etc/redhat-release -> fedora-release
 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 Dec 22 09:43 /etc/system-release -> fedora-release
-[root@myhost ~]# uname -r
+[root@jmnote ~]# uname -r
 .1.0-7.fc16.i686.PAE
 </source>
@@ 18번째 줄: / 18번째 줄: @@
 ;예시 - Oracle Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
 <source lang='dos'>
-[root@myhost ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
+[root@jmnote ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Apr  2  2010 /etc/enterprise-release
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54 Apr  2  2010 /etc/redhat-release
@@ 25번째 줄: / 25번째 줄: @@
 ;예시 - CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
 <source lang='dos'>
-[root@myhost ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
+[root@jmnote ~]# ls -al /etc/*-release
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 Aug 29 20:00 /etc/redhat-release
 </source>
@@ 35번째 줄: / 35번째 줄: @@
 <source lang='dos'>
-[root@myhost ~]# cat /etc/issue
+[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/issue
 CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
 Kernel \r on an \m
-[root@myhost ~]#
+[root@jmnote ~]#
 </source>
@@ 48번째 줄: / 48번째 줄: @@
 <source lang='dos'>
-[root@myhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
+[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
-[root@myhost ~]#
+[root@jmnote ~]#
 </source>
@@ 60번째 줄: / 60번째 줄: @@
 <source lang='dos'>
-[root@myhost ~]# cat /etc/enterprise-release
+[root@jmnote ~]# cat /etc/enterprise-release
 Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
-[root@myhost ~]# rpm -q enterprise-release
+[root@jmnote ~]# rpm -q enterprise-release
 enterprise-release-5-0.0.22
-[root@myhost ~]#
+[root@jmnote ~]#
 </source>
@@ 73번째 줄: / 73번째 줄: @@
 <source lang='dos'>
-[root@myhost ~]# uname -r
+[root@jmnote ~]# uname -r
 .6.18-274.7.1.el5
-[root@myhost ~]#
+[root@jmnote ~]#
 </source>